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Poetic Forms

Here are our articles on poetic forms both classic and new, native to English poetry and imported, with definitions and examples of the various kinds of formal poems, from sonnets, sestinas and haiku to found poems, Fibonacci poems and “the Pollock.”
  1. Cento links (7)
  2. Ghazal links (7)
  3. Haiku, Senryu, Tanka links (30)
  4. Limerick links (11)
  5. Pantoum links (13)
  6. Sestina links (7)
  7. Sonnet links (12)
  8. Terza rima links (8)
  9. Villanelle links (15)

Glossary of Poetic Forms

Traditional poetic forms briefly defined, with links to examples of each form.

Introducing The Rothko

Bob Holman introduces his new ekphrastic poem form, the Rothko: “Call ‘em haikus. Naw, call ‘em Rothkos, I thought, and make ‘em rectangles like the paintings. And get those colors in there while you’re at it...”

Fibonacci Poems

All you need to know about Fibonacci poems, a new math-based poetic form that is proliferating on the Internet, by Georgia Luna Smith Faust.

Introducing the Pollock

Bob Holman introduces another poetic form inspired by a painter—in this case, Jackson Pollock, whose oft-repeated line describing his state of being in action painting has been molded by poet and art critic John Yau into a newly invented kind of sonnet, the Pollock.

SemiCento, A “Stitched Together” Poem

A cento is a 100-line collage poem. When Bob Holman was commissioned to write the occasional verse for the 50th anniversary of the Frankfurt Buchmesse, he gathered poets from all cultures and times to create a SemiCento, 50 lines that say Happy Birthday, What Is a Poem?

Cento

Cento defined, in our glossary of poetic forms, with links to examples of poems written in cento form.

Rondeau

Rondeau defined, in our glossary of poetic forms, with links to examples of poems written in rondeau form.

Triolet

The triolet defined, in our glossary of poetic forms.

Abecedarian Poem

Abecedarian poem defined, in our glossary of poetic forms.

Acrostic Poem

Acrostic poem defined, in our glossary of poetic forms.

Terza Rima

Terza rima defined, in our glossary of poetic forms.

Ghazal

The ghazal defined, in our glossary of poetic forms.

Haiku

Haiku defined, in our glossary of poetic forms

Sestina

The sestina defined, in our glossary of poetic forms

Villanelle

The villanelle defined, in our glossary of poetic forms

Limerick

The limerick defined, in our glossary of poetic forms

Pantoum

The pantoum defined, in our glossary of poetic forms

Sonnet

The sonnet defined, in our glossary of poetic forms

Dante & the Response Poem

We’re all for Formalism, especially when you make up the forms... David Shapiro & Frank Lima create another kind of collaboration, the Response Poem.

Mathemetrics: Sparrow’s Spree

Having conquered the worm of Dirty Words in his Bad Poetry Curriculum, Sparrow, former Presidential candidate and full-time Poet Laureate of Comic Relief, has invented a new poetic form: Mathemetrics.

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